Skip to main content
Journal of Bacteriology logoLink to Journal of Bacteriology
. 1974 Feb;117(2):509–516. doi: 10.1128/jb.117.2.509-516.1974

Isolation and Complementation of Mutants in Galactose Taxis and Transport

George W Ordal 1, Julius Adler 2
PMCID: PMC285541  PMID: 4359647

Abstract

By using a new screening method, we have obtained 43 new Escherichia coli mutants defective in ring formation on galactose swarm plates, which score for defects in chemotaxis or transport. They were complemented and compared with mutations previously known to lie in the galactose-binding protein or the β-methylgalactoside (mgl) permease, or both. The mutations were all found to lie in three genes, called mglA, mglB, and mglC. mglB codes for the gene specifying the binding protein. Based on co-transduction experiments, mglA, mglB, and mglC lie close to each other on the bacterial chromosome.

Full text

PDF
509

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adler J. Chemotaxis in bacteria. Science. 1966 Aug 12;153(3737):708–716. doi: 10.1126/science.153.3737.708. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Anraku Y. Transport of sugars and amino acids in bacteria. 3. Studies on the restoration of active transport. J Biol Chem. 1968 Jun 10;243(11):3128–3135. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Armstrong J. B., Adler J. Genetics of motility in Escherichia coli: complementation of paralysed mutants. Genetics. 1967 Jul;56(3):363–373. doi: 10.1093/genetics/56.3.363. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BUTTIN G. M'ECANISMES R'EGULATEURS DANS LA BIOSYNTH'ESE DES ENZYMES DU M'ETABOLISME DU GALACTOSE CHEZ ESCHERICHIA COLI K12. I. LA BIOSYNTH'ESE INDUITE DE LA GALACTOKINASE ET L'INDUCTION SIMULTAN'EE DE LA S'EQUENCE ENZYMATIQUE. J Mol Biol. 1963 Aug;7:164–182. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(63)80044-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Boos W. Structurally defective galactose-binding protein isolated from a mutant negative in the -methylgalactoside transport system of Escherichia coli. J Biol Chem. 1972 Sep 10;247(17):5414–5424. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Boos W. The galactose binding protein and its relationship to the beta-methylgalactoside permease from Escherichia coli. Eur J Biochem. 1969 Aug;10(1):66–73. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1969.tb00656.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dubnau E., Maas W. K. Inhibition of replication of an F'lac episome in Hfr cells of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol. 1968 Feb;95(2):531–539. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.2.531-539.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Ferenci T., Kornberg H. L. Role of fructose-1,6-diphosphatase in fructose utilization by Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett. 1971 May 20;14(5):360–363. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(71)80301-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hazelbauer G. L., Adler J. Role of the galactose binding protein in chemotaxis of Escherichia coli toward galactose. Nat New Biol. 1971 Mar 24;230(12):101–104. doi: 10.1038/newbio230101a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. KAISER A. D., HOGNESS D. S. The transformation of Escherichia coli with deoxyribonucleic acid isolated from bacteriophage lambda-dg. J Mol Biol. 1960 Dec;2:392–415. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(60)80050-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. LENNOX E. S. Transduction of linked genetic characters of the host by bacteriophage P1. Virology. 1955 Jul;1(2):190–206. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(55)90016-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. SWANSTROM M., ADAMS M. H. Agar layer method for production of high titer phage stocks. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1951 Nov;78(2):372–375. doi: 10.3181/00379727-78-19076. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Taylor A. L., Trotter C. D. Linkage map of Escherichia coli strain K-12. Bacteriol Rev. 1972 Dec;36(4):504–524. doi: 10.1128/br.36.4.504-524.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. VOGEL H. J., BONNER D. M. Acetylornithinase of Escherichia coli: partial purification and some properties. J Biol Chem. 1956 Jan;218(1):97–106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Wu H. C. Role of the galactose transport system in the establishment of endogenous induction of the galactose operon in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1967 Mar 14;24(2):213–223. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(67)90327-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Bacteriology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES