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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1986 Jan;83(2):357–360. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.2.357

The tumor promoter phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces a program of altered gene expression similar to that induced by platelet-derived growth factor and transforming oncogenes.

M S Rabin, P J Doherty, M M Gottesman
PMCID: PMC322857  PMID: 3455773

Abstract

Treatment of mouse NIH 3T3 cells with the phorbol ester tumor promoter, phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate, results in altered transcription of several genes as measured in nuclear run-off experiments. The first set of genes, whose altered transcription occurs rapidly in the absence of protein synthesis, is typified by induction of c-myc and c-fos and decreased transcription of alpha 2 type I procollagen. This work demonstrates the existence of a second class of genes whose rapidly increased transcription requires prior protein synthesis, which is represented by the gene encoding a secreted lysosomal protein, MEP. Similar induction of MEP RNA is seen after treatment with platelet-derived growth factor or transformation with Kirsten sarcoma virus.

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