Skip to main content
PMC home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1979 Jan;76(1):386–390. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.1.386

Evidence for transcriptional regulation of orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase in yeast by hybridization of mRNA to the yeast structural gene cloned in Escherichia coli.

M L Bach, F Lacroute, D Botstein
PMCID: PMC382944  PMID: 370827

Abstract

From a large population of strains of Escherichia coli carrying shear fragments of yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) DNA attached by in vitro recombination to the plasmid vector pMB9, two hybrid plasmids were selected that relieve the pyrimidine requirement of nonreverting pyrF mutants of E. coli. An 1100-base-pair DNA fragment common to the two complementing plasmids was recloned into another plasmid vector, pBR322; these new hybrids retained the ability to specify orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase (orotidine-5'-phosphate carboxy-lyase, EC 4.1.1.23) synthesis in E. coli. Evidence is presented that this common fragment is yeast DNA and thus apparently carried the structural information for yeast orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase, the product of yeast gene ura3. A hybrid plasmid containing the 1100-base-pair fragment was used to measure levels of putative ura3 mRNA from yeast cultures labeled with [3H]adenine, ura3 mRNA was unstable with an apparent half-life of 10.5 min. Under different circumstances previously shown to alter the level of orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase in yeast, a coordinate variation in proportion of labeled RNA complementary to the hybrid plasmid was found. These data support the hypothesis that regulation of the ura3 gene in yeast is at the level of transcription.

Full text

PDF
386

Images in this article

387Image
on p.387
388Image
on p.388

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bach M. L., Lacroute F. Direct selective techniques for the isolation of pyrimidine auxotrophs in yeast. Mol Gen Genet. 1972;115(2):126–130. doi: 10.1007/BF00277292. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Baker R. F. Binding of DNA to cellulose nitrate filters under denaturing conditions. Anal Biochem. 1977 Apr;78(2):569–571. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(77)90119-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Birg F., Favaloro J., Kamen R. Analysis of polyoma virus nuclear RNA by mini-blot hybridization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Aug;74(8):3138–3142. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.8.3138. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Botchan M., Topp W., Sambrook J. The arrangement of simian virus 40 sequences in the DNA of transformed cells. Cell. 1976 Oct;9(2):269–287. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(76)90118-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Cannon M., Davies J. E., Jimenez A. Inhibition by lomofungin of nucleic acid and protein synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS Lett. 1973 Jun 1;32(2):277–280. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(73)80852-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Clewell D. B. Nature of Col E 1 plasmid replication in Escherichia coli in the presence of the chloramphenicol. J Bacteriol. 1972 May;110(2):667–676. doi: 10.1128/jb.110.2.667-676.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Cohen S. N., Chang A. C., Boyer H. W., Helling R. B. Construction of biologically functional bacterial plasmids in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Nov;70(11):3240–3244. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.11.3240. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Gillespie D., Spiegelman S. A quantitative assay for DNA-RNA hybrids with DNA immobilized on a membrane. J Mol Biol. 1965 Jul;12(3):829–842. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80331-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hinnen A., Hicks J. B., Fink G. R. Transformation of yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Apr;75(4):1929–1933. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.4.1929. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hutchison H. T., Hartwell L. H., McLaughlin C. S. Temperature-sensitive yeast mutant defective in ribonucleic acid production. J Bacteriol. 1969 Sep;99(3):807–814. doi: 10.1128/jb.99.3.807-814.1969. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kourilsky P., Mercereau O., Gros D., Tremblay G. Hybridization of filters with competitor DNA in the liquid phase in a standard and a micro-assay. Biochimie. 1974;56(9):1215–1221. doi: 10.1016/s0300-9084(74)80014-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. LOWRY O. H., ROSEBROUGH N. J., FARR A. L., RANDALL R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265–275. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lacroute F. Regulation of pyrimidine biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Bacteriol. 1968 Mar;95(3):824–832. doi: 10.1128/jb.95.3.824-832.1968. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lawther R. P., Phillips S. L., Cooper T. G. Lomofungin inhibition of allophanate hydrolase synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Gen Genet. 1975;137(2):89–99. doi: 10.1007/BF00341675. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mandel M., Higa A. Calcium-dependent bacteriophage DNA infection. J Mol Biol. 1970 Oct 14;53(1):159–162. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90051-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Maniatis T., Jeffrey A., Kleid D. G. Nucleotide sequence of the rightward operator of phage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Mar;72(3):1184–1188. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.3.1184. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Petes T. D., Botstein D. Simple Mendelian inheritance of the reiterated ribosomal DNA of yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):5091–5095. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.11.5091. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Ratzkin B., Carbon J. Functional expression of cloned yeast DNA in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):487–491. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.487. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sharp P. A., Sugden B., Sambrook J. Detection of two restriction endonuclease activities in Haemophilus parainfluenzae using analytical agarose--ethidium bromide electrophoresis. Biochemistry. 1973 Jul 31;12(16):3055–3063. doi: 10.1021/bi00740a018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Struhl K., Cameron J. R., Davis R. W. Functional genetic expression of eukaryotic DNA in Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 May;73(5):1471–1475. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.5.1471. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Struhl K., Davis R. W. Production of a functional eukaryotic enzyme in Escherichia coli: cloning and expression of the yeast structural gene for imidazole-glycerolphosphate dehydratase (his3). Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5255–5259. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.12.5255. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Thomas M., Cameron J. R., Davis R. W. Viable molecular hybrids of bacteriophage lambda and eukaryotic DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Nov;71(11):4579–4583. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.11.4579. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Tonnesen T., Friesen J. D. Inhibitors of ribonucleic acid synthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: decay rate of messenger ribonucleic acid. J Bacteriol. 1973 Sep;115(3):889–896. doi: 10.1128/jb.115.3.889-896.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Waldron C., Lacroute F. Effect of growth rate on the amounts of ribosomal and transfer ribonucleic acids in yeast. J Bacteriol. 1975 Jun;122(3):855–865. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.3.855-865.1975. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES