Skip to main content
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1979 Oct;76(10):5239–5242. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.5239

Precise localization of human beta-globin gene complex on chromosome 11.

J Gusella, A Varsanyi-Breiner, F T Kao, C Jones, T T Puck, C Keys, S Orkin, D Housman
PMCID: PMC413116  PMID: 291941

Abstract

Cloned DNA probes were used in combination with a panel of five hybrid cell clones containing a series of different terminal deletions in human chromosome 11 to map precisely the human hemoglobin beta and delta chain structural genes contained on this chromosome. The region of deletion in each clone of the panel has been defined by biochemical, immunologic, and cytogenetic markers. DNA from clones containing successively larger terminal deletions was tested with appropriate DNA probes to determine the point on the chromosome at which DNA for these two closely linked hemoglobin genes is deleted. These genes, and by inference the closely linked G gamma and A gamma globin genes as well, have been assigned to the intraband region 11p1205 leads to 11p1208 on the short arm of chromosome 11, an interval containing approximately 4500 kilobases of DNA. The approach appears to have potential for even greater resolution and reasonably wide applicability for gene mapping.

Full text

PDF
5239

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Crick F. Split genes and RNA splicing. Science. 1979 Apr 20;204(4390):264–271. doi: 10.1126/science.373120. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Deisseroth A., Nienhuis A., Lawrence J., Giles R., Turner P., Ruddle F. H. Chromosomal localization of human beta globin gene on human chromosome 11 in somatic cell hybrids. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1456–1460. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.3.1456. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Deisseroth A., Nienhuis A., Turner P., Velez R., Anderson W. F., Ruddle F., Lawrence J., Creagan R., Kucherlapati R. Localization of the human alpha-globin structural gene to chromosome 16 in somatic cell hybrids by molecular hybridization assay. Cell. 1977 Sep;12(1):205–218. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(77)90198-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Flavell R. A., Kooter J. M., De Boer E., Little P. F., Williamson R. Analysis of the beta-delta-globin gene loci in normal and Hb Lepore DNA: direct determination of gene linkage and intergene distance. Cell. 1978 Sep;15(1):25–41. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90080-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Francke U., George D. L., Brown M. G., Riccardi V. M. Gene dose effect: intraband mapping of the LDH A locus using cells from four individuals with different interstitial deletions of 11p. Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1977;19(4):197–207. doi: 10.1159/000130809. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Jones C., Kao F. T. Regional mapping of the gene for human lysosomal acid phosphatase (ACP2) using a hybrid clone panel containing segments of human chromosome 11. Hum Genet. 1978 Nov 24;45(1):1–10. doi: 10.1007/BF00277567. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kao F. T., Faik P., Puck T. T. Extension of branching processes from hybrids of brain and Chinese hamster ovary cells. Exp Cell Res. 1979 Aug;122(1):83–91. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(79)90563-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kao F. T., Jones C., Puck T. T. Genetics of cell-surface antigens: regional mapping of three components of the human cell-surface antigen complex, AL, on chromosome 11. Somatic Cell Genet. 1977 Jul;3(4):421–429. doi: 10.1007/BF01542970. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kao F. T., Jones C., Puck T. T. Genetics of somatic mammalian cells: genetic, immunologic, and biochemical analysis with Chinese hamster cell hybrids containing selected human chromosomes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1976 Jan;73(1):193–197. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.1.193. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Law M. L., Kao F. T. Induced segregation of human syntenic genes by 5-bromodeozyuridine + near-visible light. Somatic Cell Genet. 1978 Jul;4(4):465–476. doi: 10.1007/BF01538867. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Lawn R. M., Fritsch E. F., Parker R. C., Blake G., Maniatis T. The isolation and characterization of linked delta- and beta-globin genes from a cloned library of human DNA. Cell. 1978 Dec;15(4):1157–1174. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90043-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Marotta C. A., Wilson J. T., Forget B. G., Weissman S. M. Human beta-globin messenger RNA. III. Nucleotide sequences derived from complementary DNA. J Biol Chem. 1977 Jul 25;252(14):5040–5053. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. A new method for sequencing DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):560–564. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.560. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. McKusick V. A., Ruddle F. H. The status of the gene map of the human chromosomes. Science. 1977 Apr 22;196(4288):390–405. doi: 10.1126/science.850784. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Mears J. G., Ramirez F., Leibowitz D., Bank A. Organization of human delta--and beta-globin genes in cellular DNA and the presence of intragenic inserts. Cell. 1978 Sep;15(1):15–23. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(78)90079-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Moore E. E., Jones C., Kao F. T., Oates D. C. Synteny between glycinamide ribonucleotide synthetase and superoxide dismutase (soluble). Am J Hum Genet. 1977 Jul;29(4):389–396. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Murray K., Murray N. E. Phage lambda receptor chromosomes for DNA fragments made with restriction endonuclease III of Haemophilus influenzae and restriction endonuclease I of Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):551–564. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80086-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. ODA M., PUCK T. T. The interaction of mammalian cells with antibodies. I. J Exp Med. 1961 Mar 1;113:599–610. doi: 10.1084/jem.113.3.599. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Orkin S. H. Selective restriction endonuclease cleavage of human globin genes. J Biol Chem. 1978 Jan 10;253(1):12–15. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Puck T. T., Wuthier P., Jones C., Kao F. T. Genetics of somatic mammalian cells: lethal antigens as genetic markers for study of human linkage groups. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Dec;68(12):3102–3106. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.12.3102. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Ruddle F. H., Creagan R. P. Parasexual approaches to the genetics of man. Annu Rev Genet. 1975;9:407–486. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.09.120175.002203. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Stanners C. P., Eliceiri G. L., Green H. Two types of ribosome in mouse-hamster hybrid cells. Nat New Biol. 1971 Mar 10;230(10):52–54. doi: 10.1038/newbio230052a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Tjio J. H., Puck T. T. THE SOMATIC CHOMOSOMES OF MAN. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1958 Dec 15;44(12):1229–1237. doi: 10.1073/pnas.44.12.1229. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Weatherall D. J., Clegg J. B. Recent developments in the molecular genetics of human hemoglobin. Cell. 1979 Mar;16(3):467–479. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90022-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Wilson J. T., Wilson L. B., deRiel J. K., Villa-komaroff L., Efstratiadis A., Forget B. G., Weissman S. M. Insertion of synthetic copies of human globin genes into bacterial plasmids. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Feb;5(2):563–581. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.2.563. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES