Skip to main content
PMC home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1975 Jul;72(7):2587–2591. doi: 10.1073/pnas.72.7.2587

RNAs of simian virus 40 in productively infected monkey cells: kinetics of formation and decay in enucleate cells.

Y Aloni, M Shani, Y Reuveni
PMCID: PMC432814  PMID: 170607

Abstract

We demonstrate here the usefulness of cytochalasin B enucleate cells for the study of the metabolism of cytoplasmic mRNA and for determining its half-life in animal cells. Simian virus 40 infected monkey cells in which the RNA had been labeled with [3H]uridine were enucleated, and the decay of the two prominent RNAs of simian virus 40, the 19S and 16S species, was measured by analysis on sucrose gradients. The results of these experiments, together with kinetic analysis of nuclear and cytoplasmic viral RNA, indicate a precursor-product relationship between the 19S and 16S cytoplasmic viral RNA species, which decay by first-order kinetics with a mean half-life of about 3 hr and 6 hr, respectively.

Full text

PDF
2590

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adesnik M., Darnell J. E. Biogenesis and characterization of histone messenger RNA in HeLa cells. J Mol Biol. 1972 Jun 28;67(3):397–406. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90458-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aloni Y., Attardi G. Expression of the mitochondrial genome in HeLa cells. XII. Relationship between mitochondrial fast-sedimenting RNA components and ribosomal and 4 s RNA. J Mol Biol. 1972 Sep 28;70(2):375–381. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90546-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Aloni Y. Extensive symmetrical transcription of Simian Virus 40 DNA in virus-yielding cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Sep;69(9):2404–2409. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.9.2404. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Aloni Y., Locker H. Symmetrical in vivo transcription of polyoma DNA and the separation of self-complementary viral and cell RNA. Virology. 1973 Aug;54(2):495–505. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(73)90159-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Aloni Y. Poly A and symmetrical transcription of SV40 DNA. Nat New Biol. 1973 May 2;243(122):2–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Aloni Y., Winocour E., Sachs L. Characterization of the simian virus 40-specific RNA in virus-yielding and transformed cells. J Mol Biol. 1968 Feb 14;31(3):415–429. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(68)90418-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. DULBECCO R., VOGT M. Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses. J Exp Med. 1954 Feb;99(2):167–182. doi: 10.1084/jem.99.2.167. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Darnell J. E., Wall R., Tushinski R. J. An adenylic acid-rich sequence in messenger RNA of HeLa cells and its possible relationship to reiterated sites in DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jun;68(6):1321–1325. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.6.1321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Edmonds M., Vaughan M. H., Jr, Nakazato H. Polyadenylic acid sequences in the heterogeneous nuclear RNA and rapidly-labeled polyribosomal RNA of HeLa cells: possible evidence for a precursor relationship. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jun;68(6):1336–1340. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.6.1336. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Emerson C. P. Regulation of the synthesis and the stability of ribosomal RNA during contact inhibition of growth. Nat New Biol. 1971 Jul 28;232(30):101–106. doi: 10.1038/newbio232101a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gillespie D., Spiegelman S. A quantitative assay for DNA-RNA hybrids with DNA immobilized on a membrane. J Mol Biol. 1965 Jul;12(3):829–842. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(65)80331-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Goldman R. D., Pollack R., Hopkins N. H. Preservation of normal behavior by enucleated cells in culture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Mar;70(3):750–754. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.3.750. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LEVINTHAL C., KEYNAN A., HIGA A. Messenger RNA turnover and protein synthesis in B. subtilis inhibited by actinomycin D. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Sep 15;48:1631–1638. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.9.1631. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Lee S. Y., Mendecki J., Brawerman G. A polynucleotide segment rich in adenylic acid in the rapidly-labeled polyribosomal RNA component of mouse sarcoma 180 ascites cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Jun;68(6):1331–1335. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.6.1331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. McConkey E. H., Hopkins J. W. Molecular weights of some HeLa ribosomal RNA's. J Mol Biol. 1969 Feb 14;39(3):545–550. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90144-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Murphy W., Attardi G. Stability of cytoplasmic messenger RNA in HeLa cels. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jan;70(1):115–119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.1.115. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Penman S. RNA metabolism in the HeLa cell nucleus. J Mol Biol. 1966 May;17(1):117–130. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(66)80098-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Perry R. P., Kelley D. E. Messenger RNA turnover in mouse L cells. J Mol Biol. 1973 Oct 5;79(4):681–696. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90071-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pollack R., Goldman R. Synthesis of infective poliovirus in BSC-1 monkey cells enucleated with cytochalasin B. Science. 1973 Mar 2;179(4076):915–916. doi: 10.1126/science.179.4076.915. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Prescott D. M., Myerson D., Wallace J. Enucleation of mammalian cells with cytochalasin B. Exp Cell Res. 1972;71(2):480–485. doi: 10.1016/0014-4827(72)90322-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Robberson D., Aloni Y., Attardi G. Electron microscopic visualization of mitochondrial RNA-DNA hybrids. J Mol Biol. 1971 Jan 28;55(2):267–270. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(71)90196-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Singer R. H., Penman S. Messenger RNA in HeLa cells: kinetics of formation and decay. J Mol Biol. 1973 Aug 5;78(2):321–334. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90119-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Singer R. H., Penman S. Stability of HeLa cell mRNA in actinomycin. Nature. 1972 Nov 10;240(5376):100–102. doi: 10.1038/240100a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Weinberg R. A., Ben-Ishai Z., Newbold J. E. Simian virus 40 transcription in productively infected and transformed cells. J Virol. 1974 Jun;13(6):1263–1273. doi: 10.1128/jvi.13.6.1263-1273.1974. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Weinberg R. A., Warnaar S. O., Winocour E. Isolation and characterization of simian virus 40 ribonucleic acid. J Virol. 1972 Aug;10(2):193–201. doi: 10.1128/jvi.10.2.193-201.1972. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES