Skip to main content
PMC home page
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America logoLink to Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
. 1987 May;84(9):2653–2657. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.9.2653

A common positive trans-acting factor binds to enhancer sequences in the promoters of mouse H-2 and beta 2-microglobulin genes.

A Israël, A Kimura, M Kieran, O Yano, J Kanellopoulos, O Le Bail, P Kourilsky
PMCID: PMC304716  PMID: 3554244

Abstract

Using gel retardation and in vitro "footprinting", we have analyzed the interactions between nuclear proteins derived from various mouse cells and the enhancer and interferon response sequences of the H-2Kb gene. We have found that a protein factor binds a site in the enhancer sequence that partially overlaps the interferon response sequence. This factor also binds to a similar sequence lying in the opposite orientation in the promoter of the mouse beta 2-microglobulin gene, suggesting a common regulatory mechanism. Transfection competition experiments indicate that this factor acts as a positive element in the expression of H-2 and beta 2-microglobulin genes.

Full text

PDF
2655

Images in this article

2654Image
on p.2654
2655Image
on p.2655
2655Image
on p.2655
2655Image
on p.2655
2655Image
on p.2655

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Arcangioli B., Lescure B. Identification of proteins involved in the regulation of yeast iso- 1-cytochrome C expression by oxygen. EMBO J. 1985 Oct;4(10):2627–2633. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03980.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Burrone O. R., Milstein C. Control of HLA-A,B,C synthesis and expression in interferon-treated cells. EMBO J. 1982;1(3):345–349. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1982.tb01172.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Claverie J. M., Sauvaget I. Assessing the biological significance of primary structure consensus patterns using sequence databanks. I. Heat-shock and glucocorticoid control elements in eukaryotic promoters. Comput Appl Biosci. 1985;1(2):95–104. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/1.2.95. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Croce C. M., Linnenbach A., Huebner K., Parnes J. R., Margulies D. H., Appella E., Seidman J. G. Control of expression of histocompatibility antigens (H-2) and beta 2-microglobulin in F9 teratocarcinoma stem cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Sep;78(9):5754–5758. doi: 10.1073/pnas.78.9.5754. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Devlin J. J., Lew A. M., Flavell R. A., Coligan J. E. Secretion of a soluble class I molecule encoded by the Q10 gene of the C57BL/10 mouse. EMBO J. 1985 Feb;4(2):369–374. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03638.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Fellous M., Nir U., Wallach D., Merlin G., Rubinstein M., Revel M. Interferon-dependent induction of mRNA for the major histocompatibility antigens in human fibroblasts and lymphoblastoid cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 May;79(10):3082–3086. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.10.3082. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Fried M., Crothers D. M. Equilibria and kinetics of lac repressor-operator interactions by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Dec 11;9(23):6505–6525. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.23.6505. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Galas D. J., Schmitz A. DNAse footprinting: a simple method for the detection of protein-DNA binding specificity. Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Sep;5(9):3157–3170. doi: 10.1093/nar/5.9.3157. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Garner M. M., Revzin A. A gel electrophoresis method for quantifying the binding of proteins to specific DNA regions: application to components of the Escherichia coli lactose operon regulatory system. Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 10;9(13):3047–3060. doi: 10.1093/nar/9.13.3047. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Giniger E., Varnum S. M., Ptashne M. Specific DNA binding of GAL4, a positive regulatory protein of yeast. Cell. 1985 Apr;40(4):767–774. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90336-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gorman C. M., Moffat L. F., Howard B. H. Recombinant genomes which express chloramphenicol acetyltransferase in mammalian cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Sep;2(9):1044–1051. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.9.1044. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Heron I., Hokland M., Berg K. Enhanced expression of beta2-microglobulin and HLA antigens on human lymphoid cells by interferon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):6215–6219. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.6215. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Israel A., Kimura A., Fournier A., Fellous M., Kourilsky P. Interferon response sequence potentiates activity of an enhancer in the promoter region of a mouse H-2 gene. Nature. 1986 Aug 21;322(6081):743–746. doi: 10.1038/322743a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Kimura A., Israël A., Le Bail O., Kourilsky P. Detailed analysis of the mouse H-2Kb promoter: enhancer-like sequences and their role in the regulation of class I gene expression. Cell. 1986 Jan 31;44(2):261–272. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90760-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Kress M., Cosman D., Khoury G., Jay G. Secretion of a transplantation-related antigen. Cell. 1983 Aug;34(1):189–196. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90149-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lindahl P., Leary P., Gresser I. Enhancement by interferon of the expression of surface antigens on murine leukemia L 1210 cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Oct;70(10):2785–2788. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.10.2785. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages. Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499–560. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(80)65059-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Morello D., Daniel F., Baldacci P., Cayre Y., Gachelin G., Kourilsky P. Absence of significant H-2 and beta 2-microglobulin mRNA expression by mouse embryonal carcinoma cells. Nature. 1982 Mar 18;296(5854):260–262. doi: 10.1038/296260a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Morello D., Duprey P., Israel A., Babinet C. Asynchronous regulation of mouse H-2D and beta-2 microglobulin RNA transcripts. Immunogenetics. 1985;22(5):441–452. doi: 10.1007/BF00418090. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Morello D., Gachelin G., Dubois P., Tanigaki N., Pressman D., Jacob F. Absence of reaction of a xenogenic anti-H-2 serum with mouse embryonal carcinoma cells. Transplantation. 1978 Aug;26(2):119–125. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197808000-00012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Ozato K., Wan Y. J., Orrison B. M. Mouse major histocompatibility class I gene expression begins at midsomite stage and is inducible in earlier-stage embryos by interferon. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Apr;82(8):2427–2431. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.8.2427. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Pabo C. O., Sauer R. T. Protein-DNA recognition. Annu Rev Biochem. 1984;53:293–321. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.53.070184.001453. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Piette J., Kryszke M. H., Yaniv M. Specific interaction of cellular factors with the B enhancer of polyoma virus. EMBO J. 1985 Oct;4(10):2675–2685. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03987.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Rosa F., Berissi H., Weissenbach J., Maroteaux L., Fellous M., Revel M. The beta2-microglobulin mRNA in human Daudi cells has a mutated initiation codon but is still inducible by interferon. EMBO J. 1983;2(2):239–243. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01412.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Sawadogo M., Roeder R. G. Interaction of a gene-specific transcription factor with the adenovirus major late promoter upstream of the TATA box region. Cell. 1985 Nov;43(1):165–175. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90021-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Van Dyke M. W., Dervan P. B. Methidiumpropyl-EDTA.Fe(II) and DNase I footprinting report different small molecule binding site sizes on DNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 1983 Aug 25;11(16):5555–5567. doi: 10.1093/nar/11.16.5555. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Wallach D., Fellous M., Revel M. Preferential effect of gamma interferon on the synthesis of HLA antigens and their mRNAs in human cells. Nature. 1982 Oct 28;299(5886):833–836. doi: 10.1038/299833a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America are provided here courtesy of National Academy of Sciences

RESOURCES