Skip to main content
PMC home page
Nucleic Acids Research logoLink to Nucleic Acids Research
. 1980 Sep 11;8(17):3933–3945. doi: 10.1093/nar/8.17.3933

Complete nucleotide sequence of mouse immunoglobulin mu gene and comparison with other immunoglobulin heavy chain genes.

T Kawakami, N Takahashi, T Honjo
PMCID: PMC324205  PMID: 6255422

Abstract

We have determined the complete nucleotides sequence (2168 bases) of the immunoglobulin mu gene cloned from newborn mouse DNA. The cloned 13kb fragment contained the entire constant region gene sequence that is interrupted by three intervening sequences at the junction of domains as previously shown in the gamma 1, gamma 2 b and alpha genes. The amino acid sequence predicted by the nucleotide sequence agrees with that of the mu chain secreted by a myeloma MOPC104E except for 8 residues out of 448 residues. The homologous domains of the mu, gamma 1 and gamma 2b genes are more similar to each other than the different domains of the mu genes are. The result implicates that the class of the immunoglobulin heavy chain genes diverged after the heavy chain genes established the multi-domain structure. The short intervening sequences of the mu and gamma genes are more conserved than the coding sequences except for the COOH-terminal domains. The results implicate that the nucleotide sequence of the intervening sequence is under selective pressure, possibly to maintain a secondary structure of the nuclear RNA to be spliced.

Full text

PDF
3936

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Calame K., Rogers J., Early P., Davis M., Livant D., Wall R., Hood L. Mouse Cmu heavy chain immunoglobulin gene segment contains three intervening sequences separating domains. Nature. 1980 Apr 3;284(5755):452–455. doi: 10.1038/284452a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Coleclough C., Cooper D., Perry R. P. Rearrangement of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes during B-lymphocyte development as revealed by studies of mouse plasmacytoma cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Mar;77(3):1422–1426. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.3.1422. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Cory S., Adams J. M. Deletions are associated with somatic rearrangement of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes. Cell. 1980 Jan;19(1):37–51. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90386-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Davis M. M., Calame K., Early P. W., Livant D. L., Joho R., Weissman I. L., Hood L. An immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene is formed by at least two recombinational events. Nature. 1980 Feb 21;283(5749):733–739. doi: 10.1038/283733a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gough N. M., Kemp D. J., Tyler B. M., Adams J. M., Cory S. Intervening sequences divide the gene for the constant region of mouse immunoglobulin mu chains into segments, each encoding a domain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jan;77(1):554–558. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.1.554. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Honjo T., Kataoka T. Organization of immunoglobulin heavy chain genes and allelic deletion model. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 May;75(5):2140–2144. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.5.2140. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Honjo T., Obata M., Yamawaki-Katoaka Y., Kataoka T., Kawakami T., Takahashi N., Mano Y. Cloning and complete nucleotide sequence of mouse immunoglobulin gamma 1 chain gene. Cell. 1979 Oct;18(2):559–568. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90072-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kataoka T., Kawakami T., Takahashi N., Honjo T. Rearrangement of immunoglobulin gamma 1-chain gene and mechanism for heavy-chain class switch. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Feb;77(2):919–923. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.2.919. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kataoka T., Yamawaki-Kataoka Y., Yamagishi H., Honjo T. Cloning immunoglobulin gamma 2b chain gene of mouse: characterization and partial sequence determination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4240–4244. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4240. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kataoka T., Yamawaki-Kataoka Y., Yamagishi H., Honjo T. Cloning immunoglobulin gamma 2b chain gene of mouse: characterization and partial sequence determination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4240–4244. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.9.4240. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kehry M., Sibley C., Fuhrman J., Schilling J., Hood L. E. Amino acid sequence of a mouse immunoglobulin mu chain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jun;76(6):2932–2936. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.6.2932. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Maki R., Traunecker A., Sakano H., Roeder W., Tonegawa S. Exon shuffling generates an immunoglobulin heavy chain gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):2138–2142. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.2138. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Maxam A. M., Gilbert W. A new method for sequencing DNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Feb;74(2):560–564. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.2.560. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Miyata T., Yasunaga T., Yamawaki-Kataoka Y., Obata M., Honjo T. Nucleotide sequence divergence of mouse immunoglobulin gamma 1 and gamma 2b chain genes and the hypothesis of intervening sequence-mediated domain transfer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):2143–2147. doi: 10.1073/pnas.77.4.2143. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Needleman S. B., Wunsch C. D. A general method applicable to the search for similarities in the amino acid sequence of two proteins. J Mol Biol. 1970 Mar;48(3):443–453. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90057-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Obata M., Yamawaki-Kataoka Y., Takahashi N., Kataoka T., Shimizu A., Mano Y., Seidman J. G., Peterlin B. M., Leder P., Honjo T. Immunoglobulin gamma 1 heavy chain gene: structural gene sequences cloned in a bacterial plasmid. Gene. 1980 Apr;9(1-2):87–97. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(80)90168-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Putnam F. W., Florent G., Paul C., Shinoda T., Shimizu A. Complete amino acid sequence of the Mu heavy chain of a human IgM immunoglobulin. Science. 1973 Oct 19;182(4109):287–291. doi: 10.1126/science.182.4109.287. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Rabbitts T. H., Forster A., Dunnick W., Bentley D. L. The role of gene deletion in the immunoglobulin heavy chain switch. Nature. 1980 Jan 24;283(5745):351–356. doi: 10.1038/283351a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sakano H., Rogers J. H., Hüppi K., Brack C., Traunecker A., Maki R., Wall R., Tonegawa S. Domains and the hinge region of an immunoglobulin heavy chain are encoded in separate DNA segments. Nature. 1979 Feb 22;277(5698):627–633. doi: 10.1038/277627a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sanger F., Coulson A. R. The use of thin acrylamide gels for DNA sequencing. FEBS Lett. 1978 Mar 1;87(1):107–110. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(78)80145-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Singer P. A., Singer H. H., Williamson A. R. Different species of messenger RNA encode receptor and secretory IgM mu chains differing at their carboxy termini. Nature. 1980 May 29;285(5763):294–300. doi: 10.1038/285294a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Tucker P. W., Marcu K. B., Newell N., Richards J., Blattner F. R. Sequence of the cloned gene for the constant region of murine gamma 2b immunoglobulin heavy chain. Science. 1979 Dec 14;206(4424):1303–1306. doi: 10.1126/science.117549. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Williams P. B., Kubo R. T., Grey H. M. mu-Chains from a nonsecretor B cell line differ from secreted mu-chains at the C-terminal end. J Immunol. 1978 Dec;121(6):2435–2439. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Yamawaki-Kataoka Y., Kataoka T., Takahashi N., Obata M., Honjo T. Complete nucleotide sequence of immunoglobulin gamma2b chain gene cloned from newborn nouse DNA. Nature. 1980 Feb 21;283(5749):786–789. doi: 10.1038/283786a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Yamawaki-Kataoka Y., Sato K., Shimizu A., Kataoka T., Mano Y., Ono M., Kawakami M., Honjo T. Mutual homology of mouse immunoglobulin gamma-chain gene sequences. Biochemistry. 1979 Feb 6;18(3):490–494. doi: 10.1021/bi00570a018. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. van den Berg J., van Ooyen A., Mantei N., Schamböck A., Grosveld G., Flavell R. A., Weissmann C. Comparison of cloned rabbit and mouse beta-globin genes showing strong evolutionary divergence of two homologous pairs of introns. Nature. 1978 Nov 2;276(5683):37–44. doi: 10.1038/276037a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Nucleic Acids Research are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES